Living white paper · v0.1-draft

Open modular farming in Vilanculos

Jacques Theron · Last revised 27 Jul 2026 · Full markdown: WHITEPAPER.md

Living document. Not peer-reviewed results. Not proven at scale. We revise this paper as baselines, quotes, units, and season data arrive — including if the thesis fails. Challenge claims via GitHub issues or team@groundyield.org.

Smallholder yields in Mozambique remain far below agronomic potential. Many interventions and large commercial attempts fail under logistics, cost, land conflict, thin markets, weak training, and theft. GroundYield proposes small modular units, public costs and failures, and local baselines before impact claims — with AI and connectivity only as support.

As of this version: 0 GroundYield units, 0 pilot baselines. The operator discloses a prior large-scale farming failure in the same geography.

1. Problem

Yield gap

Smallholder maize in Mozambique is commonly reported around 0.4–1.3 t/ha (often near ~1 t/ha nationally) — below what reliable water, improved seed, and basic fertility can deliver. Sources: SOURCES.md.

National figures justify why a pilot exists. They do not replace local baselines for impact claims.

Why projects fail

Recurring modes: logistics, cost ramps, land conflict, skills mismatch, tech drops without training, theft of solar/pumps, thin markets, mega-programme under-delivery. See WHY_OTHERS_FAILED.md.

The operator previously farmed at scale near Vilanculos, then left after COVID-era pressure and bad choices, with an operator-disclosed loss on the order of ~ZAR 10 million. Full scar: LESSONS_MZ.md. This pilot is the opposite bet: small, open, measured.

2. Thesis

A standardized modular package on community-legitimate small plots, with public measurement and stop rules, can raise household productivity and produce replicable cost/yield data — better than opaque large-scale or unmeasured gift projects.

Secondary claims (also to be tested):

3. Method

Physical package

Per unit (~0.25–0.5 ha): solar irrigation, improved seed, micro-dose fertilizer, hermetic storage, optional livestock. Planning cost band ~$1,270–$2,985 (until field quotes). Detail: UNIT.md.

Process (binding)

Gates G0–G6: GATES.md · Integrity: INTEGRITY.md

Geography

Vilanculos area, Inhambane, Mozambique — community return focus Rumbacaca. Tourism offtake is a hypothesis to check on the ground.

4. Current evidence

QuestionAnswerMark
GY units installed0F
Pilot baselines0F
Field quotes priced0F
Does the package raise yield here?Unknown
Offtake prices localUnknown
National maize context~0.4–1.3 t/haH/E

This section is rewritten when data exists. Live registry: units.html.

5. Success (honest)

Charter aims (e.g. 30–60 units, large % uplift) remain hypotheses until measured — CHARTER.md.

6. Open questions

  1. Local staple yields (method + F/E) around Rumbacaca?
  2. Real water at candidate plots?
  3. Local theft pattern for panels/pumps?
  4. Who buys surplus, at what farm-gate price?
  5. Which apps do people already use for rain/planting?
  6. Does a unit clear costs under real Season 1 prices?
  7. When do sensors beat a weekly phone photo?

Measurement: KPI_AND_DATA.md · Risks: RISK_AND_GAPS.md

7. Closing

We are not asking anyone to believe a finished success story. We are publishing a testable method and a promise of measurement.

If the model fails under real Vilanculos conditions, this paper should become an honest autopsy — not a deleted website.

Phases & milestones: roadmap.html · Master plan: PLAN.md · Cite with version date (v0.1-draft, 27 Jul 2026).